EP09

Economic Development and Land Use Policies

Sophie Chapman and Doug Crawford-Brown

As the human population continues to expand and to develop the natural environment, communities and policy-makers must contend with ever-changing patterns of land use, economic development, natural resource management and environmental protection. Difficult choices often need to be made between competing uses for land and the conflicts between using the natural environment and protecting it. How can these issues be conceptualised, and how can conflicts – between aims, between individuals, between values - be reconciled? How can societies, communities and their economies fit within the natural environment to preserve the natural capital and services on which they ultimately depend?

This module examines a series of topics that lie at the policy interface between natural resources, environmental protection, economic development, community design and land use, with special emphasis on the application of new ideas and theories to institutional and policy contexts from developed/developing countries and international programmes. The lectures will explore the main driving forces and implications of various public policies and private sector practices of land use with regard to global environmental problems such as tropical deforestation, biodiversity loss, sustainability, human health, and water and soil degradation.

The focus is on understanding how the dynamics of land use, land cover changeand social processes are being affected by (i) decentralized micro-economic and macro-economic decisions, (ii) the social and institutional (legal, political, etc) context of decisions, (iii) the natural processes that underlie environmental and ecological functions, and (iv) emerging international programmes, treaties and policy instruments/mechanisms that provide avenues of cooperation and competition between nations as these relate to land use and development. The course combines an analytical basis and a series of practical examples providing a broad overview of the main problems related to the dynamics of land use in developed and developing countries, and the correspondent recent discussion on the alternatives for sustainable development.

Aims

The aims of this course are to:

develop an analytical background for understanding issues on land use, land cover change, environmental protection, rights and economic development
apply these theoretical ideas to a series of practical cases from developed and developing countries, including global programmes of governance, and
discuss recent innovative land-use policy options and alternative strategies for sustainable land development, and their relationship to issues at the crucial nexus of climate change, water, food and energy.

Learning outcomes and skills acquisition

By the end of the course, students will:

have an inter-disciplinary understanding of the major intellectual frameworks for analysing land use change, including financing/economics, law/politics and scientific/ecologicial (theoretical knowledge)
be able to apply these intellectual frameworks to various topical issues facing communities, countries and policy-makers (practical application to contemporary issues)
be able to think critically about current policy approaches to economic development, and identify what the main stakeholders stand to gain, and lose, through different strategies (design and assessment of policies and programmes).

Some materials

Narrated Powerpoint lecture on Multi-Criteria Analysis. The files are large, so this lecture is divided into 4 downloads. You should "re-knit" them by linking Parts A, B, C and D in that order. You will need to enable your speaker to hear the narration. You can advance any slide when you are ready by hitting the right arrow on your keyboard.

Download Part A

Download Part B

Download Part C

Download Part D